Author: Murtaza Khambhati
Editors: Sneha Polam and Samantha Licciardi
Updated: February 13, 2024
In the United States, medical professionals must pass a licensure examination to practice medicine legally. Two prominent licensing exams are the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination (COMLEX) and the United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE). While both exams serve as gateways to medical practice, they cater to different groups of healthcare practitioners: COMLEX for osteopathic physicians and USMLE for allopathic physicians.
Before we dive into the test-taking strategies, let’s take a look at the comparative analysis of COMLEX vs USMLE examinations.
COMLEX:
The Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing Examination, administered by the National Board of Osteopathic Medical Examiners (NBOME), is primarily designed for osteopathic physicians (DOs) in the United States. DOs are trained in osteopathic medicine, which emphasizes a holistic approach to patient care and includes osteopathic manipulative treatment (OMT) as a key component of their training.
USMLE:
The United States Medical Licensing Examination is administered by the Federation of State Medical Boards (FSMB) and the National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME). It is designed for allopathic physicians (MDs).
Despite their fundamental differences, COMLEX and USMLE share some similarities:
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Steps and Progression:
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Both exams consist of three steps, and candidates must pass each step to advance to the next level.
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Duration and Format:
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The duration and format of the exams are similar, with multiple-choice questions and computer-based testing.
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Medical Knowledge Assessment:
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At their core, both exams aim to assess a candidate’s medical knowledge, clinical skills, and readiness for medical practice.
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Key Differences
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Content and Structure:
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Both exams consist of three steps.
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USMLE Step 1 and COMLEX Level 1 both assess the basic science knowledge of medical students.
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USMLE Step 2 and COMLEX Level 2 assess clinical skills and medical knowledge.
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The USMLE Step 3 and COMLEX Level 3 assess readiness for unsupervised practice.
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While the content of these steps is broadly similar, COMLEX includes questions specific to osteopathic principles and treatments in addition to the standard medical content.
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Preparing for the COMLEX can be a challenging task, but with the right approach, you can increase your chances of success. Here are some tips and tricks to help you prepare effectively for the COMLEX:
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Use Trusted Resources
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Choose a few different resources and stick with them. You’ll want a dedicated review book like First Aid for USMLE Step 1. An absolute essential when studying for Level 1 and beyond is a high-quality question bank like TrueLearn’s COMLEX Level 1 Smart Bank. For quick fact recall, an audiovisual program like Picmonic or Sketchy can really be helpful. No matter what resources you choose, be sure they are reputable and offer comprehensive coverage of the material you need. It is important to have continuous self-assessment to assess your progress and adjust your study plan as needed. If you’re consistently scoring well in certain areas, you may be able to allocate more time to your weaker subjects.
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Test-Taking Strategies
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Develop strategies for test-taking such as eliminating answer choices, making educated guesses, and managing your time wisely during the exam.
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Start by answering questions you are confident about. This helps build momentum and gives you time to address challenging questions later.
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If a question seems particularly difficult, don’t spend too much time on it initially. Mark it for review and move on to the next question.
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As you go through the questions, stick to your time allocation.
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If you find yourself spending more than your allotted time on a question, make a quick guess, mark it for review, and move on.
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If you have time left over after answering all the questions, use this time to review the marked questions and make any necessary changes.
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Avoid leaving questions blank. Even if you’re unsure, make an educated guess.
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Concluding Tips:
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Elimination Technique:
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When tackling multiple-choice questions, use the process of elimination. Eliminate obviously incorrect answer choices to narrow down your options.
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Mind Mapping:
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Try mind mapping as a brainstorming technique to generate and organize ideas or associations between concepts. This can be particularly useful for subjects that require connections and links.
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Pacing:
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Maintain a steady pace throughout the exam. Don’t rush, but also avoid spending too much time on individual questions. Stick to your time allocation plan.
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Avoiding Last-Minute Changes:
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Trust your initial instincts when answering questions. Changing your answers frequently can lead to errors, as your initial response is often correct.
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In conclusion, this article delved into the essential aspects of effective test-taking strategies that candidates can employ to maximize their performance on the COMLEX, a necessary examination for aspiring osteopathic medical professionals.
Through an analysis of various test-taking strategies, it is evident that success in the COMLEX examinations requires a multifaceted approach. From time management and question analysis to active learning and self-assessment, candidates can enhance their readiness for these high-stakes tests.
References:
Karolina Woroniecka, M. (2023, October 2). 5 effective study tips to help you prepare for Comlex Level 1. Elite Medical Prep. https://elitemedicalprep.com/5-effective-study-tips-to-help-you-prepare-for-comlex-level-1/
Thompson, William, and Laura Johnson. “Assessment Techniques and Preparation for the COMLEX-USA.” Osteopathic Medical Education Journal, vol. 15, no. 2, 2021, pp. 45-52.
Davis, Elizabeth, and Ryan Smith. “Effective Study Strategies for the COMLEX Exam.” The DO, American Osteopathic Association, 1 Mar. 2022, thedo.osteopathic.org/2022/03/effective-study-strategies-for-the-comlex-exam/.
Nye, Zachary, et al. First Aid for the COMLEX: An Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine Review. 3rd ed., McGraw-Hill Education, 2016.